What are “manic episodes” in Bipolar Disorder characterized by?

Manic episodes in Bipolar Disorder are characterized by a distinct period of elevated, expansive, or irritable mood that typically lasts for at least a week and is accompanied by a range of specific symptoms. The elevated mood is a hallmark of mania, reflecting an abnormal and persistently high emotional state. Increased activity and energy levels are also central features; individuals often engage in numerous activities or fast-paced projects, sometimes to the detriment of their well-being.

Impulsivity is another key aspect during manic episodes, manifesting as poor decision-making, risk-taking behaviors, or a lack of regard for potential negative consequences. Additionally, those experiencing a manic episode typically have a decreased need for sleep, feeling rested after only a few hours of sleep, which can further amplify the sense of energy and activity.

The other options present symptoms that do not align with the defining characteristics of a manic episode. For example, symptoms like low energy, hopelessness, and withdrawal relate more to depressive episodes rather than mania. Mood swings without significant behavioral changes do not capture the intensity and impact of manic symptoms, and high levels of anxiety and irritability, while possibly present in other contexts, are not specific to a manic episode in Bipolar Disorder. Therefore, the characteristics outlined in the