What does the term "dual diagnosis" refer to in mental health?

The term "dual diagnosis" specifically refers to the coexistence of both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. This concept is crucial in mental health and addiction treatment because having both conditions can complicate diagnosis and treatment. Individuals with a dual diagnosis may experience more severe symptoms, a higher risk of relapse, and more significant functional impairments in their daily lives compared to those with just one of the disorders.

Understanding dual diagnosis is important for developing effective treatment plans that address both issues simultaneously rather than treating them as separate entities. This integrated approach can lead to better recovery outcomes, as it recognizes the interconnected nature of mental health and substance use disorders.