What is the main characteristic of avoidant personality disorder?

Avoidant personality disorder is primarily characterized by severe social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy. Individuals with this disorder typically experience extreme anxiety in social situations, often leading to avoidance of social interactions and a heightened sensitivity to negative evaluation or criticism. They may perceive themselves as socially inept or inferior, which contributes to their reluctance to engage with others. This pervasive sense of inadequacy and fear of being embarrassed or humiliated drives their avoidance, making it challenging for them to form relationships or participate in social activities.

In contrast, traits such as increased sociability, pervasive confidence, and detachment from reality do not align with the hallmark features of avoidant personality disorder. Increased sociability indicates a comfort in social situations, which is contrary to the experiences of those with avoidant personality disorder. Similarly, pervasive confidence and assertiveness would suggest a strong sense of self and comfort in social interactions, which does not reflect the feelings of inadequacy associated with the disorder. Detachment from reality points towards symptoms more aligned with disorders like schizophrenia or dissociative disorders, which are distinct from the social anxiety experienced in avoidant personality disorder.