What model is related to the relationship between psychiatric disorders and stress?

The diathesis-stress model is a theoretical framework that explains the relationship between psychiatric disorders and stress by integrating biological and environmental factors. According to this model, individuals may have a predisposition (diathesis) to certain mental health disorders due to genetic or biological vulnerabilities. However, the actual manifestation of these disorders usually occurs when they are exposed to stressors or challenging environmental conditions.

This model emphasizes that it is not solely the presence of a predisposition that leads to a mental health disorder, but rather the interaction between this predisposition and external stress factors. For example, someone with a genetic vulnerability to depression may only develop the disorder after experiencing significant life stressors, such as trauma, loss, or chronic stress. Thus, the diathesis-stress model provides a comprehensive understanding of how various influences contribute to the onset of psychiatric conditions.

In contrast, the cognitive-behavioral model focuses primarily on the ways thought patterns influence emotions and behaviors, but it does not directly address the biological underpinnings in the context of stress. The psychoanalytic model centers on unconscious processes and early childhood experiences, which can be different from the contemporary understanding of stress influences. The person-environment-occupation model is primarily concerned with occupational therapy and how various factors