Which limitation is primarily observed in individuals with intellectual disabilities?

Individuals with intellectual disabilities experience limitations that predominantly affect their ability to function effectively in daily activities. This can involve challenges in areas such as self-care, communication, and the ability to manage routines and responsibilities. These deficits are often apparent in the cognitive and adaptive skill domains, impacting how these individuals interact with their environment and perform everyday tasks.

While social skills development is also affected, the broader context of functioning encompasses a wide array of tasks necessary for everyday living. Speaking multiple languages may not be relevant, as individuals with intellectual disabilities can potentially learn any language, but their cognitive processing may inhibit overall language retrieval and use. Similarly, artistic creativity can vary widely among individuals and is not inherently limited by an intellectual disability. The defining characteristic of these disabilities is the significant challenge in managing day-to-day living skills.